Inca


 * Conquered by Francisco Pizarro
 * Capital at Cuzco
 * Last ruled by Atahualpa
 * Used the mita system to recruit labor for massive road construction projects
 * Kept records on knotted cords called quipu
 * Empire dissolved following the Battle of Cajamarca
 * Tupac Amaru attempted a revival
 * Pachacuti won a succession of victories from Ambato to Ichumbamba
 * Huayna Capac conquered Aymara, Sican, and Chimara kingdoms
 * Hanan clan was succeeded by the Hurin